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131.
Highly dispersed gold nanoparticles were supported on coal-based activated carbon (AC) by a sol immobilization method and were used to investigate their catalytic activity for low-level ozone decomposition at ambient temperature. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the catalysts before and after ozone decomposition. The results showed that the supported gold nanoparticles prepared with microwave heating were much smaller and more uniformly dispersed on the activated carbon than those prepared with traditional conduction heating, exhibiting higher catalytic activity for ozone decomposition. The pH values of gold precursor solution significantly influenced the catalytic activity of supported gold for ozone decomposition, and the best pH value was 8. In the case of space velocity of 120000h−1, inlet ozone concentration of 50mg/m3, and relative humidity of 45%, the Au/AC catalyst maintained the ozone removal ratio at 90.7% after 2500min. After being used for ozone decomposition, the surface carbon of the catalyst was partly oxidized and the oxygen content increased accordingly, while its specific surface area and pore volume only decreased a little. Ozone was mainly catalytically decomposed by the gold nanoparticles supported on the activated carbon. 相似文献
132.
为防止重油加氢装置无氧卸装催化剂时事故的发生,针对主要施工作业环节进行了危害因素分析,并提出了安全预防措施. 相似文献
133.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CeO2载体,以浸渍法和沉积沉淀法制备了负载型催化剂Pd/CeO2.使用透射电镜(TEM)和Zeta电位仪对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明两种材料的等电点都在5.0左右; Pd颗粒在载体表面具有良好的分散性,且Pd负载量越高,Pd颗粒的粒径越大.采用Pd/CeO2催化剂催化溴酸盐加氢还原,发现在溴酸盐初始浓度为0.39mmol/L时,采用沉积沉淀法和浸渍法合成的Pd/CeO2催化剂反应50min后对溴酸盐的去除率分别为100%和71%,表明使用沉积沉淀法合成的催化剂具有较高的催化活性.改变催化剂用量,溴酸盐的催化还原速率不受传质阻力的影响,反应过程符合Langmuir–Hinshelwood模型,即催化还原反应由溴酸盐在催化剂表面的吸附控制.增加Pd的负载量,溴酸盐的还原速率增大.溶液pH值较低时,有利于对溴酸盐的催化还原. 相似文献
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135.
Yaqian Shen Ke Zhu Dongdong He Jin Huang Hongmei He Lele Lei Wenjin Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(1):351-366
Recently, metal-based carbon materials have been verified to be an effective persulfate activator, but secondary pollution caused by metal leaching is inevitable. Hence, a green metalfree 3D macroscopic N-doped porous carbon nanosheets(NPCN) was synthesized successfully. The obtained NPCN showed high adsorption capacity of tetracycline(TC) and excellent persulfate(PS) activation ability, especially when calcined at 700 °C(NPCN-700). The maximum adsorption capacity of NPCN-700 was 121.51 mg/g by ... 相似文献
136.
Milko Novi? Irena Grgi? Mateja Poje Vida Hudnik 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》1996,30(24):4191-4196
Redox cycling of Fe(II)/Fe(III) during the catalyzed aqueous S(IV) oxidation by dissolved oxygen in the presence of Fe(II) and/or Fe(III) at an initial pHi of 4.4, often observed in atmospheric waters, was studied in detail. It has been found that the reaction rate is not considerably affected by the oxidation state of iron at the start of the reaction. An equilibrium between Fe(II) and Fe(III) was established a few minutes after the start of the reaction, regardless of the oxidation state of iron at the beginning of the experiment. The prevailing oxidation state of iron in a particular phase of the reaction depends on the concentration of S(IV) in the reaction solution. It has been found that the formation of polymerized hydroxo Fe(III) species is also included in the mechanism of the Fe-catalyzed oxidation of S(IV). The formation of these species was confirmed by the on-line measurement of Fe(II) and Fereac. The results also clearly demonstrate that the pHi of the solution is a major factor, controlling the concentration of Fe(III) ions, the form of S(IV) species, and consequently the reaction rate of S(IV) oxidation by oxygen. 相似文献
137.
紫外光催化氧化技术处理有机污染物的研究动态 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
主要介绍了北美先进的紫外光催化氧化技术对有机废水、废气的处理研究与应用,简要介绍三种类型光催化反应器的结构。该技术在国外处于研究阶段,预期应用前景很好,尤其适用于电力充沛地区有机废水、废气的处理,具有应用方便、处理效果好,投资费用低等特点。 相似文献
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140.
在光催化剂的参与下,光催化产生·OH、·O2-等自由基,电催化产生·OH、OH-等自由基,这些自由基是水系中存在的氧化能力最强的氧化剂.本实验将光、电协同催化应用于直接深兰L废水的处理上,研究了影响染料废水脱色(降解)的有关因素.表明了在电场作用下,光催化氧化的效果将得到加强,从而大大提高了染料废水的降解速率. 相似文献